POTATO - Periodic Table Tool

POTATO - Periodic Table Tool

Properties of Silicon

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Property Unit Value
Name - Silicon
Abbrevation - Si
Atomic Number - 14
Group - NM
Heat of Fusion Kcal/g-mole 12
Heat of Vaporization Kcal/g-mole 91.99
Molecular Weight g/g-mole 28.08550
Melting Point �C 1410
Boiling Point �C 3263
Refractive Index - 4.24
Critical Temperature �C 4646.9
Critical Pressure atm 529.978
Critical Volume cm�/g-mol 232.39149
Atomic Volume cm�/g-mol 12.06
Atomic Radii (Bragg-Slater) pm 210
Atomic Radii (Covalent) pm 118
Atomic Radii (Van der Walls) pm 110
Density g/cm� 2.33000
Oxidation State - 4
Electron Configuration - [Ne]3s 3p2
Electron Affinity (Theory) KJ/g-mol 134
Electron Affinity (Exp) KJ/g-mol 120
Electronegativity (Pauling) - 1.90
Electronegativity (Sanderson) - 1.74
Electronegativity (Allred_Rochow) - 1.74
Surface Tension @BP dyn/cm N/A
NMR Frequencies of Nuclei MHz 19.865
Discovery Date - 1824
Electric Resistivity mohm-cm 100000
Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient 1E-6 cm/cm/�C 4.2
Neutron Capture Cross Section barns 0.16
Thermal Conductivity W/m/K 148
Magnetic Susceptibility 1e-9 m�/kg -1.8
Abundance, (Sun) log(atoms/1E12 atoms H) 7.7
Abundance, (Meteorite) log(atoms/atoms) 7.6
Abundance, (Earth) log(pbbw) 8.16
Abundance, (Crust) log(pbbw) 8.43
Abundance, (Ocean) log(1E-12 mol/kg) 8
Abundance, (Body) log(ppmw) 4
Electrical Conductivity %IACS N/A
Electrical Resistance - 230000
Photoelectric Work Function eV 4.1
Hall's Coefficient 1E-12* volt-cm/amp-Oe N/A
Electrochemical Equivalent mg/coulomb 0.07269
Young's Modulus of Elasticity 1E-6 kg/cm� 1.05
Shear Modulus 1E-6 kg/cm� 0.405
Bulk Modulus 1E-6 kg/cm� 1.008
Poisson's Ratio - 0.44
Hardness - 240
Hardness Unit - BRINELL

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